Asp.Net Mvc 3升级到Mvc 4
本文的前提是安装了Asp.Net Mvc 3.0 RTM, 同时安装Mvc 4.0
新建一个Empty Mvc3项目, 创建HomeController控制器，并创建Index视图
使用nuget安装如下package:1
2
3
4Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Razor -Version 2.0.30506
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages -Version 2.0.30506
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc -Version 4.0.40804
Install-Package Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.zh-Hans -Version 4.0.40804
使用nuget完成安装dll后,需要修改根目录中的Web.config和Views文件夹中的Web.config
打开根目录中的Web.config,将System.Web.Helpers的版本修改为2.0.0.0, 将System.Web.Mvc的版本修改为4.0.0.1,将System.Web.WebPages的版本修改为2.0.0.0
<system.web>中的最终配置如下1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</assemblies>
</compilation>
在1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Helpers" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.WebPages" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="1.0.0.0" newVersion="2.0.0.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="3.0.0.0-4.0.0.1" newVersion="4.0.0.1"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
打开Views文件夹中的Web.config,将原先的configSections节点项中Razor版本修改为2.0.0.0, 同时将这个文件中的Mvc版本修改为4.0.0.1
根目录中的Web.config最终内容1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
有关如何配置 ASP.NET 应用程序的详细信息，请访问
http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=152368
-->
<configuration>
<appSettings>
<add key="ClientValidationEnabled" value="true"/>
<add key="UnobtrusiveJavaScriptEnabled" value="true"/>
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="System.Web.Abstractions, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Helpers, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Routing, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.1, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
<add assembly="System.Web.WebPages, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"/>
</assemblies>
</compilation>
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms loginUrl="~/Account/LogOn" timeout="2880"/>
</authentication>
<pages>
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Helpers"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing"/>
<add namespace="System.Web.WebPages"/>
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false"/>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<assemblyIdentity name="System.Web.Mvc" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="3.0.0.0-4.0.0.1" newVersion="4.0.0.1"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>
</configuration>
Views文件夹中的Web.config中的最终内容1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<sectionGroup name="system.web.webPages.razor" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorWebSectionGroup, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<section name="host" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.HostSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
<section name="pages" type="System.Web.WebPages.Razor.Configuration.RazorPagesSection, System.Web.WebPages.Razor, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" requirePermission="false" />
</sectionGroup>
</configSections>
<system.web.webPages.razor>
<host factoryType="System.Web.Mvc.MvcWebRazorHostFactory, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
<pages pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.WebViewPage">
<namespaces>
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Ajax" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Mvc.Html" />
<add namespace="System.Web.Routing" />
</namespaces>
</pages>
</system.web.webPages.razor>
<appSettings>
<add key="webpages:Enabled" value="false" />
</appSettings>
<system.web>
<httpHandlers>
<add path="*" verb="*" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler"/>
</httpHandlers>
<!--
在视图页面中启用请求验证将导致验证在
控制器已对输入进行处理后发生。默认情况下，
MVC 在控制器处理输入前执行请求验证。
若要更改此行为，请对控制器或操作
应用 ValidateInputAttribute。
-->
<pages
validateRequest="false"
pageParserFilterType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewTypeParserFilter, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
pageBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewPage, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35"
userControlBaseType="System.Web.Mvc.ViewUserControl, System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35">
<controls>
<add assembly="System.Web.Mvc, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" namespace="System.Web.Mvc" tagPrefix="mvc" />
</controls>
</pages>
</system.web>
<system.webServer>
<validation validateIntegratedModeConfiguration="false" />
<handlers>
<remove name="BlockViewHandler"/>
<add name="BlockViewHandler" path="*" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" type="System.Web.HttpNotFoundHandler" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
重新编译后运行，自动跳转到/Home/Index
Mvc 4的最新版本为4.0.0.1, 在Nuget上可以下载, 为了方便还原packages.config如下1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<packages>
<package id="Antlr" version="3.5.0.2" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="jQuery" version="1.12.4" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc" version="4.0.40804.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Mvc.zh-Hans" version="4.0.40804.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor" version="2.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Razor.zh-Hans" version="2.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.JS" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Owin" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.SystemWeb" version="1.2.2" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.Web.Optimization" version="1.1.3" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client.zh-Hans" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core.zh-Hans" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.WebHost.zh-Hans" version="4.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages" version="2.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebPages.zh-Hans" version="2.0.30506.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Net.Http" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Net.Http.zh-Hans" version="2.0.20710.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="1.0.1" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Microsoft.Web.Infrastructure" version="1.0.0.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="6.0.4" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net40" />
<package id="WebGrease" version="1.6.0" targetFramework="net40" />
</packages>
Mvc漏洞安全公告:https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/security/ms14-059
Mvc补丁地址:https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=44533
Mvc4发布说明:https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/whitepapers/mvc4-release-notes
Mvc4安装包:https://www.microsoft.com/zh-CN/download/details.aspx?id=30683
